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25th April 2024
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HomeInvestmentDepressing outlook for Cyprus' economy

Depressing outlook for Cyprus’ economy

On Thursday, the European Commission revised its forecasts for the Cypriot economy downwards and it expects that recovery will start in the second half of the year.

European Commission Interim forecast February 2012

Cyprus

The Cypriot economy grew by a modest 0.5% in 2011. After a good first half year when GDP rose by 1.5% year-on-year thanks to an exceptionally good tourist season, economic activity was badly affected by the accident in July that destroyed the Vassilikos electricity producing plant, which accounted for half of the total generating capacity of Cyprus.

Moreover, a worsening external environment and tightening financial and fiscal conditions compounded the adverse effect on economic activity.

Domestic demand, traditionally the main driver of growth, shrank in 2011. Tightening bank lending conditions along with a worsening labour market outlook and weakening confidence weighed on private consumption. In addition, weak foreign demand for housing and a restructuring of corporate balance sheets kept investment on a correction path for a third year in a row.

On the other hand, the external sector made a positive contribution to growth. Tourist arrivals and revenues posted an increase of 10% and 13% respectively. This was due to political instability in competing Mediterranean destinations and an increased flow of arrivals from developing markets such as Russia. Also, import growth decelerated, in line with the contraction in domestic demand.

GDP is projected to contract by 0.5% in 2012 due to weak domestic demand. The downward revision relative to the autumn 2011 forecast is explained by the worsening of the external environment and by the adoption of additional consolidation measures, not accounted for in the autumn 2011 forecast.

Furthermore, the deterioration in financial markets and the tightening of credit conditions may raise the cost of financing to the private sector and limit access to it. Leading indicators point to weak albeit improving consumer and business confidence. This suggests that recovery should set in slowly, during the second half of 2012, with the improvement of the external environment, the start of the tourist season and the resumption of investment projects as uncertainty dissipates.

Housing investment is expected to remain weak, while other construction investment is likely to benefit from reconstruction work in the destroyed Vassilikos power station and from other infrastructure projects. Moreover, the contribution of the external sector to growth is set to remain positive.

While slowing global trade and worsening economic prospects in Cyprus’ main trading partners is likely to weigh on exports of goods, this is expected to be partly offset by the healthy performance in business services and tourism. Imports are set to decline, against a backdrop of weak domestic demand.

The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) inflation is projected to decline to 2.8% in 2012 from 3.5% in 2011 on the back of easing commodity prices combined with weakening domestic demand. Furthermore, the base effect of increased electricity prices is set to dissipate in the last quarter of the year. Core inflation is forecast to remain contained at about 1.8%.

Overall, risks appear to be balanced. On the one hand, greater spillovers from potential worsening conditions in Greece, due to the large exposure of the financial sector, are substantial. Also, tightening credit conditions, coupled with already-higher financing costs and the high indebtedness of private agents, could delay the rebound in consumption and investment.

On the other hand, external demand may strengthen more than expected if the announced strategic plans by the Cyprus government for attracting more tourists and foreign investors succeed (e.g. plans for the introduction of new destinations, for tourist traffic growth, and incentive schemes for winter tourism). Investment, for its part, may be sustained through various announced construction and infrastructure projects.

For the whole of the Euro area, the Commission expects a recession of 0.3% compared with its initial forecast of a 0.6% growth.

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7 COMMENTS

  1. @Pete. The delusions about ‘our gas and our Russian saviours’ appear to know no bounds! They compete very strongly with their delusions of grandeur and paranoia. A sticky end beckons them all.

  2. Gavin,

    you’re absolutely right, a Paphos lawyer.

    This lawyer also made fun of a non Paphos based lawyer as the person who was leading an entourage around Paphos court last year sometime and trying to look very important. Happily I know both parties to whom she refers and although we corrected the statement, it is still possible a wrong has been done to an innocent party. We left some paperwork for perusal but as soon as it’s returned, the innocent party will be informed.

    This lawyer also said they were ‘disappointed with their colleagues for not acting professionaly’ but refused to accept a case against our original brief.

    Double standards all round.

  3. Pete.

    I’d put money on it that it was a Paphite barrister.

    God bless him for his wishful thinking, derring-do and creativity.

  4. I was in a meeting with a local barrister last week seeking advice on a development company that is now in liquidation. This is the advice we were given.

    “The discovery of natural gas will mean the Cyprus economy will be very very good and there will be Russians coming here. In two or three years time maybe someone will buy the company and pay off the debts so go and enjoy the sunshine and swim in your pools”

    My teethmarks on still on the ceiling !!

  5. So it is all a definite maybe assuming pigs can fly – and if they could the price of bacon would go sky high too no doubt!

    This is perhaps a reality check for all my compatriots who in the past have stubbornly maintained that we do not need tourism to function as our financial and business sectors are more than capable of maintaining economic growth.

    Our business sector monopolised by developers has proven that it cannot maintain itself let alone grow. Our financial sector is also dependent on other sectors but will possibly remain liquid as long as we duck and dive for a few years more and not ask too many questions. Manufacturing will become dependent and subject to public demand as exports will decline unless we court Russian and Iranian markets more aggressively and that will go down like a lead balloon with our EU partners. What next then? We need tourism for the masses, quality tourism, infrastructure construction, Agro tourism, Winter tourism and an open, honest and transparent government who will move heaven and earth to satisfy the demands of inward investors. That includes home buyers and businessmen. Finally we need to lose the unjustified arrogance and accept we are just like any other EU state but with a few problems to resolve.

  6. It’s not a problem the Russians are coming to shore-up the beleaguered tourist and housing market.

    One wonders what haircut the Russians will be taking on the €2.4b it gave as a loan to Cyprus.

  7. This Reports confirms what many of us have been saying in this Forum over the last few years: a downward spiral accelerated by weak government, a massively overblown Public Sector, a fundamentally flawed legal/property construction, financing and transfer system, reckless and expensive explosion, all now increasingly moderated, maybe, by the prospect of a LNG Bonanza sometime in the future?.

    The list of Latest Reports provided on this excellent site, tells, I reckon, it’s own story:

    LATEST REPORTS
    Depressing outlook for Cyprus’ economy
    Bank of Cyprus takes a €1 billion hit on Greek debt
    Cyprus economy has yet to hit bottom say economists
    Corruption in Cyprus at all levels says former minister
    Transfer of development rights to be aided by new bill
    Cyprus construction output falls 17 percent
    Free tickets to ‘A Place in the Sun Live’ at Earls Court

    Hey, they are even giving away the ‘Place in the Sun’ tickets now!

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